RECOUNT TEXT : Biographies Of National Heroes

« RECOUNT TEXT : Biographies Of National Heroes »

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HAI EVERYONE ❗❗❗

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Hai guys it's me again Aisyah.

Okay today i want to talk to all of you about recount text : biographies of national heroes.

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Recount text is a type of text that tells about a story, action, or activity. Usually, recount text retells events or experiences that occurred in the past.

A biography is a personal history written by other people. In a biography, the life history, experiences, and success stories of the person being reviewed are presentesd. Generally biographies show people, or people who have played a major role in Something that concerns the lives of many people.

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Ki Hajar Dewantara

Orientation

On May 2, 1889 Ki Hajar Dewantara born in Yogyakarta. The original name of Ki Hajar Dewantara i.e. Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat. He comes from a family of Yogyakarta Kingdom. Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat, he was renamed Ki Hajar Dewantara when even 40 year old Caka year count did. Since that time, he was no longer using knighted before his name. It is intended that he be free to close to the people, both physically and in his heart. He is a figure of a polite, simple and noble-hearted. Although the gentility but Ki Hajar Dewantara still hang out with the people downstairs and diligently provide succor to the needy.

Events

The journey of life Ki Hajar Dewantara really characterized the struggle and devotion in the interest of his people. He completed elementary school in ELS (Netherlandselementary school) then extends to the STOVIA (school Doctor Bumiputra), but not until the end due to illness. He then worked as a journalist on several newspapers, among others, Sedyotomo, Java, Midden De Express, Indian Oetoesan, Kaoem, Moeda Tjahaja Timoer and Poesara. In his time, he belongs to the author reliable. His writings are very communicative, sharp and so capable of uplifting patriotic antikolonialfor readers.

Ki Hajar Dewantara in addition to young journalists as a tenacious, he was also active in social and political organization. In 1908, he was active in Boedi Oetomo propaganda section to socialize and evocative awareness of Indonesia at that time aboutthe importance of unity and unity in the nation and State.

Ki Hajar Dewantara very active and concerned with the world of education. One of the proofs of it i.e. He established the School Grounds Students in 1922.

Reorientationh

He gave the example of and motivation to young people to keep passion in learning about science. One of the motivational words of Ki Hajar Dewantara which until now still inherent in the minds of all of us, namely: “Tut wuri handayani” ing ngarsa sung tulada, ing madya mangun karsa, tut wuri handayani.

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My Assignment :

1. The structure of the text CUT NYAK DHIEN

Orientation

Cut Nyak Dhien was a leader of the Acehnese guerrilla forces during the Aceh War.she was born in lampadang in 1848. Following the death of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions against the Dutch for 25 years. She was awarded the title of National Hero on May 2, 1964 by the Indonesian government.

Cut Nyak Dhien was born into an Islamic aristocratic family in Aceh Besar. Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocrat family. She was educated in religion and household matters. She was renowned for her beauty, and many men proposed to marry her. finally, she married Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of aristocrat family, when she was twelve.

Events

On 26 March 1873, Dutch declared war on Aceh, in november 1873, During the se-cond Aceh Expedition, the dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873, followed by the sultan's place in 1874 . In 1875, Cut Nyak Dhien and her baby, along with other mothers, were evacuated to a safer location while her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim. Lamnga died in action on June 29, 1878. Hearing this, Cut Nyak Dhien was enraged and swore to destroy the Dutch.

Some time later, Teuku Umar proposed to marry her. learning that teuku umar would allow her to fight, they were married in 1880. This greatly boosted the morale of Aceh armies in their fight against Dutch. Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien had a daughter Cut Gambang.

The war continued, and the Acehnese declared Holy War against the Dutch, and were engaging in guerrilla warfare. Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to Dutch forces on September 30, 1893 along with 250 of his men. The Dutch army welcomed him and appointed him as a commander, giving him the title of Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan. However, Teuku Umar secretly planned to betray the Dutch. Two years later Teuku Umar set out to assault Aceh, but instead departed with his troops, talking with them heavy equipment, weapons, and ammunition, using these supplies to help the Acehnese. This is recorded in Dutch history as "Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar" (the treason of Teuku Umar).

The Dutch general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz sent a spy to Aceh. Teuku Umar was killed during battle when the Dutch launched a surprise attack on him in Meulaboh. When Cut Gambang cried over his death, Cut Nyak Dhien slapped her and then she hugged her and said:"As Acehnese women, we may not shed tears for those who have been martyred."

After her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist the Dutch with her small army until its destruction in 1901, as the Dutch adapted their tactics to the situation in Aceh. Furthermore, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered from nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. The numbers of her troops was also keep decreasing and they suffered from lack of supplies.

Reorientation

One of her troops, Pang Laot, told the Dutch the location of her headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch attacked, catching Dhien and her troops by surprise. Despite desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured, her daughter, Cut Gambang escaped and continued the resistance. Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh and her myopia and arthritis slowly healed, but in the end she was exiled to Sumedang, West Java because the Dutch were afraid she would mobilize the resistance of Aceh people. she died on 6 november 1908.

2. Page 152 , Task 2 : Change the following adverbial clauses to adverbial phrases.